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Former bookseller Gui Minhai is being detained at an unknown location in China. Photo: Simon Song

Sweden honours detained bookseller Gui Minhai despite Chinese threats

  • Swedish culture minister defies warning to present free speech literary prize
  • Hong Kong bookseller is in detention at an unknown location in China
Detained Hong Kong bookseller Gui Minhai was awarded a Swedish free speech literary prize on Friday, with the country’s culture minister presenting the honour in defiance of a Chinese threat of “countermeasures”.

Gui, a Chinese-born Swedish citizen, was known for publishing gossipy titles about Chinese political leaders out of a Hong Kong bookshop. He disappeared while on holiday in Thailand in 2015 before resurfacing in mainland China several months later.

The Swedish section of free speech organisation PEN International gave its Tucholsky Prize to the 55-year-old, who is currently in detention at an unknown location in China. The prize is for a writer or publisher being persecuted, threatened or in exile from his or her country.

“China resolutely opposes Swedish PEN awarding a criminal and lie fabricator,” China’s ambassador to Sweden Gui Congyou said in remarks published in English on the embassy’s website.

“We oppose even more resolutely any Swedish government officials attending the award ceremony.”

Gui Minhai and extradition cases await Sweden’s new envoy to China

China would “surely take countermeasures”, the envoy said, adding that “some people in Sweden shouldn’t expect to feel at ease after hurting the feelings of the Chinese people”.

He told Swedish news agency TT that any government representative attending the ceremony would be declared unwelcome in China.

The embassy also said in a statement that the “serious mistake by the Swedish side undoubtedly creates serious difficulties to normal friendly exchanges and cooperation between China and Sweden”.

In spite of China’s threats, Sweden’s Culture and Democracy Minister Amanda Lind attended the ceremony.

“Those in power should never take the liberty to attack free artistic expression or free speech,” she said while presenting the award in Stockholm.

Sweden’s culture minister Amanda Lind presents Svenska PEN's Tucholsky Prize to detained Swedish bookseller Gui Minhai in Stockholm. Photo: Reuters

Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven said earlier in the day that the Scandinavian country would not back down.

“We are not going to give in to this type of threat. Never. We have freedom of expression in Sweden and that’s how it is, period,” he told Swedish Television.

Lind had earlier called Beijing’s threat “serious”.

“We have made it clear to China’s representatives that we stand by our position that Gui Minhai must be released and that we have freedom of expression in Sweden,” she told TT.

“This means that Swedish PEN must, of course, be allowed to award this prize to whoever they want, free of any influence. And as culture and democracy minister it is natural for me to attend the award ceremony.”

From Singapore to Sweden, China’s influence campaign is backfiring

Relations between Sweden and China have been strained for several years over Gui Minhai’s detention.

He has appeared on Chinese state television confessing to a fatal drink-driving accident from more than a decade earlier.

He served two years in prison, but three months after his October 2017 release he was again arrested while on a train to Beijing, travelling with Swedish diplomats.

His supporters and family have claimed his detention is part of a political repression campaign orchestrated by Chinese authorities.

China denies it met daughter of detained bookseller Gui Minhai

The Chinese ambassador said Gui had “spread lies and viciously attacked the Chinese government”, adding that Beijing supported “freedom of expression based on objective facts, not ‘freedom of lies’”.

The Tucholsky Prize, named after German writer Kurt Tucholsky, who moved to Sweden in the early 1930s as a refugee from Nazi Germany, is worth 150,000 kronor (US$15,500). The prize was established in 1984 and has been previously won by Adam Zagajevski, Nuruddin Farah, Salman Rushdie, Taslima Nasrin and Svetlana Alexievich, among others.

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